岗位认知——走进物流“仓”
Position Understanding– A Journey into the Logistics "Warehouse"

仓，warehouse ,中文也称为仓库，是货物被送到收货人之前临时存放的地方。若将现代物流体系比作一座精密运转的城市，那么仓库便是其中承载万千货物的“旅店”，货位就是货物在旅行中临时的家。在这里，货物并非静默堆积的物件，而是拥有独特“旅程”的“旅者”——它们或短暂停留、或长期驻守，等待与供应链的下一个环节相遇。

A warehouse, known as "仓" (cāng) in Chinese, is a temporary storage place for goods before they are delivered to the recipient. If we compare the modern logistics system to a precisely functioning city, then the warehouse is the "hotel" that accommodates countless goods, with each storage location serving as a temporary home for the goods during their journey. Here, goods are not merely silent, stacked objects but unique "travelers" with their own distinct journeys—they may stay briefly or reside for a longer period, awaiting their next encounter in the supply chain.

仓库的本质是为货物构建科学化的“暂居生态”，如同旅店为客人提供安全、舒适的休憩空间。在这所旅店中，“安全”是最高准则，消防系统如全天候值守的安保团队，区块链技术为“旅客身份”（货物信息）加上防伪锁，而周期盘点则像定期的“客房巡检”，确保每一件货物状态可溯、风险可控。仓库的入库区，相当于旅店登记前台，仓库的货架相当于旅店的房间，仓库的出库区，相当于旅店的旅客离店结算。仓库的运行管理方式，如同我们入住旅店一样。从“入住登记”（入库质检）到“客房分配”（储位规划），从“环境调控”（温湿度管理）到“行程定制”（出库调度），货物办理离店手续（出库验货）等。每一环节都暗藏管理的智慧。货架如“客房楼层”，按品类、周转率分层布局；库存系统似“前台管家”，借物联网技术记录每一件货物的“入住档案”；而AGV机器人则化身“服务生”，在算法的指引下精准完成“客房服务”（拣货配送）。

The essence of a warehouse is to create a scientific "temporary ecosystem" for goods, much like a hotel provides a safe and comfortable resting space for its guests. In this hotel, "safety" is the highest principle. The fire protection system acts as a 24/7 security team, block-chain technology adds an anti-counterfeiting lock to the "traveler's identity" (goods information), and periodic inventory checks are like regular "room inspections," ensuring that the status of every item is traceable and risks are controllable. The receiving area of the warehouse is akin to the hotel's front desk for check-in, the shelves are like the hotel rooms, and the shipping area is equivalent to the checkout counter. The operational management of a warehouse mirrors the experience of staying in a hotel. From "check-in registration" (inbound quality inspection) to "room assignment" (storage location planning), from "environmental control" (temperature and humidity management) to "itinerary customization" (outbound scheduling), and finally to "checkout procedures" (outbound inspection), each step is imbued with managerial wisdom. The shelves are like "hotel floors," organized by category and turnover rate; the inventory system acts as the "front desk manager," recording the "stay details" of each item through IoT technology; and AGV robots serve as "attendants," precisely performing "room service" (picking and delivery) under the guidance of algorithms.

百世物流科技（中国）有限公司是中国高度发达的物流科技企业。百世408个云仓分布于国内及美国、泰国、越南、马来西亚等7个国家，总面积超过300万平方米，累计服务全球客户3000余家，拥有自主开发的智能供应链仓储管理系统，应用了各类先进的物流智能技术和相关配套设备，包括物流智能技术有物联网、大数据分析、云计算、自动化仓储、无人配送、智能路径规划和区块链等，物流智能设备有AMR自主移动机器人、AGV自动引导车、分拣机器人和无人叉车等。通过物流智能技术应用，提高仓储运行效率，为客户提供全渠道全链路数字化服务。

Best Logistics Technology (China) Co., Ltd. is a highly advanced logistics technology enterprise in China. Best operates 408 cloud warehouses distributed across China and seven other countries, including the United States, Thailand, Vietnam, and Malaysia, with a total area exceeding 3 million square meters. The company has served over 3,000 global clients and has independently developed an intelligent supply chain warehouse management system. It utilizes various advanced logistics technologies and related equipment, including IoT, big data analytics, cloud computing, automated warehousing, unmanned delivery, intelligent route planning, and block-chain. The intelligent logistics equipment includes AMR (Autonomous Mobile Robots), AGV (Automated Guided Vehicles), sorting robots, and unmanned forklifts. Through the application of these intelligent logistics technologies, Best enhances warehouse operational efficiency and provides customers with full-channel, end-to-end digital services.

接下来，让我们以百世“云仓”的工程任务和流程为例，一起进入百世“云仓”，共同开启这场关于“空间、流程与作业”的探索之旅。

Next, let us take the engineering tasks and processes of Best's "Cloud Warehouse" as an example and embark on an exploratory journey into the "space, processes, and operations" of Best's "Cloud Warehouse."

“仓” "Warehouse"